Archaeologists uncover a historic residence and mysterious mask in Libya’s ancient city Ptolemais, sparking renewed research.
During excavations in June 2024, Polish archaeologists from the University of Warsaw revealed part of a residential complex in the ancient city of Ptolemais, located on Libya’s Mediterranean coast. The residence, dating to the late 2nd or early 3rd century CE, featured a sophisticated rainwater collection system including an impluvium that channeled water into underground cisterns.
One of the most intriguing finds was a human face sculpted in hydraulic mortar within a cistern. Lacking identifiable attributes, the mask’s origins remain unclear, sparking varied interpretations. Archaeologists note similarities to carvings in Libyan sanctuaries, suggesting possible local influences or connections.
In December 2024, researchers began a multi-year non-invasive study of Ptolemais’ acropolis, situated 285 meters above sea level. Spanning 11 hectares, the fortified area once housed water systems, a theater, and possibly residential or religious structures. Advanced mapping and 3D modeling are helping plan future research to uncover the acropolis’ secrets.
With ongoing archaeological efforts, researchers aim to better understand the function of structures on the acropolis and uncover insights into life in ancient Ptolemais.