Polish scientist Dr. Katarzyna Patejuk has discovered three new fungal species in Oceania, shedding light on biodiversity and potential biotech applications.
A Groundbreaking Mycological Discovery
Dr. Katarzyna Patejuk from Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences has identified three new fungal species exclusive to Oceania. During a six-week expedition to New Zealand, she collaborated with Dr. Mahajabeen Padamsee, analyzing century-old fungal collections at the New Zealand Fungarium (PDD). Genetic studies revealed that fungi previously classified under two known species actually belong to three newly identified ones, found in New Zealand, Tasmania, and Australia. These fungi grow on native plants like the New Zealand beech (Nothofagus) and the manuka shrub, known for its medicinal honey.
Scientific and Environmental Significance
Dr. Patejuk meticulously documented the new species through microscopic analysis, staining, and photography. Her findings hold potential for biotechnology applications, such as natural dye production. Looking ahead, she is preparing a research project under the Horizon Europe program to study invasive plants and their ecological impact. Conducting research in New Zealand poses unique challenges due to strict conservation laws and the role of the Māori people in resource management. If fungal-derived products are developed, Māori approval would be essential. This discovery builds on Dr. Patejuk’s previous work, including identifying a novel fungal species in Wrocław in 2003.