On September 15th, the world marks the International Day of Democracy, a United Nations initiative aimed at promoting democratic governance and fundamental freedoms. Established in 2007, this annual observance underscores the global importance of democracy. With over 50 countries—representing half of the world’s population—holding elections in 2024, this year’s theme is particularly timely and critical.
The Role of AI in 2024: Balancing Risks and Opportunities for Democracy
A key focus for 2024 is the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in governance. As AI continues to evolve, concerns have emerged about its potential to undermine democracy. The United Nations Secretary-General has warned of the dangers AI poses, including the spread of disinformation, the rise of deepfakes, and the intensification of political polarization. These risks could erode democratic institutions if not properly regulated.
Despite these challenges, AI also offers valuable opportunities to strengthen democratic processes. The United Nations highlights AI’s ability to enhance public participation, promote equality, and foster human development. By improving education about democracy and creating more inclusive civic spaces, AI can help citizens hold institutions accountable.
UN Calls for Global AI Governance to Safeguard Democracy and Civil Liberties
To maximize these benefits while minimizing risks, the UN’s High-Level Advisory Body on Artificial Intelligence has called for effective governance of AI at both national and international levels. Their recommendations emphasize the need for AI to serve humanity equitably and responsibly, ensuring it strengthens rather than weakens democratic principles.
As the world faces growing threats to civil liberties and democratic freedoms, the International Day of Democracy is a reminder of the urgent need for global cooperation. Looking ahead to the upcoming Summit of the Future, the UN calls for renewed efforts to protect these values and build a more inclusive, just, and equal world for future generations.