Forbes has once again released its list of the 100 wealthiest Poles, with family-owned businesses prominently featuring among the economic elite. This year’s list is not just a tally of wealth but a testament to the resilience and innovation of family enterprises that have grown far beyond their humble beginnings.
Among the top ten richest, we find Sebastian and Dominika Kulczyk, children of Jan Kulczyk, historically recognized as Poland’s wealthiest individual. Close behind them are Zbigniew Juroszek and his son Mateusz, showcasing that the torch of entrepreneurship is often successfully passed within families.
Family businesses have long shed their image as quaint local shops, now commanding significant market share both domestically and internationally. With over 830,000 family-owned firms operating in Poland, these entities contribute massively to the national and global economy, generating up to 90% of the annual global GDP and employing a significant portion of the workforce.
Notable examples include the Kaczmark family, who supply furniture giants like IKEA, and the Ćwik family, owners of Agata Meble. These businesses exemplify the successful transition to international markets, with enterprises like the “Forte” Furniture Factory exporting 90% of their production.
However, sustaining a family business through generations remains a formidable challenge. According to Preply experts, the average lifespan of a family-owned business is 24 years, with only 40% successfully transitioning to the second generation and a mere 13% making it to the third.
To ensure longevity, Preply emphasizes the need for open communication, clearly defined roles, and separation of personal and professional lives. The involvement of external advisors and mediators is also crucial, particularly in avoiding conflicts and ensuring positions are awarded based on merit rather than familial ties.
Moreover, to prepare future generations for leadership, many firms are now sending young family members to gain experience abroad. This exposure to diverse business cultures and practices is intended to infuse family businesses with fresh ideas and adaptability, essential for competing on the global stage.