Recent genetic studies have confirmed that an early medieval cemetery in Lutomiersk, near Łódź, was a burial site for Scandinavian warriors. This groundbreaking research by anthropologists and geneticists from the University of Łódź sheds new light on Viking presence in central Poland. The cemetery, dated to the first half of the 11th century, was initially discovered during World War II and features unique burial forms and grave goods indicative of Scandinavian influence.
Genetic Insights into Viking Heritage
Using advanced DNA analysis, researchers identified remains of individuals with Scandinavian, Slavic, and mixed ancestry. Samples were taken from various sections of the cemetery, including its central alley and peripheral graves. The findings suggest that Scandinavians held diverse social roles and lived in the region for an extended period. Comparative genetic data from other European Viking sites further confirmed their origin.
Archaeologists have long debated the role of Vikings in the formation of the early Polish state. The Lutomiersk site stands out as one of the most significant burial grounds, with grave goods linked to Scandinavian-Rus culture. Earlier studies had hinted at Viking influence, but this DNA evidence offers direct biological proof.