By the end of 2024, Poland’s debt exceeded 2.1 trillion PLN. Experts are sounding the alarm—this is the highest level in the history of the Third Polish Republic and a symbol of a deep crisis in public finances that could threaten the stability of the state. The government remains silent, but the data is clear: Poland is drifting toward an uncontrolled deficit.
Poland’s Debt Exceeds 2.1 Trillion PLN by the End of 2024
For the first time in history, Poland’s public debt—covering both central and local governments—surpassed the threshold of 2.1 trillion PLN. According to Dr. Robert M. Staniszewski from the University of Warsaw, Poland became the fastest-indebting country in Europe last year. These are not just numbers—they are a serious warning.
“Debt already exceeds 57% of GDP. Although it is still lower than in the U.S., the most alarming aspect is its rapid growth,” comments Dr. Staniszewski.
Budget Collapse – The Data Leaves No Doubt
According to a chart published by the expert, the budget deficit in 2024 reached an unprecedented level—and 2025 could be even worse. Planned expenditures exceed revenues by hundreds of billions of PLN. Data covering the years 2000–2025 shows the scale of the increase in public debt.
The portal “Subiektywnie o Finansach” reports that “each Polish citizen now bears over 55,000 PLN in public debt.” The authors warn: this is a systemic problem that will only deepen.
Time for Reflection
In the face of the growing crisis in public finances, it is worth asking: who is responsible for this situation, and what corrective actions are possible?
“The lack of a real debate about the deficit is concerning. Debt is not just a problem for future generations—it is a problem for the present,” adds Dr. Staniszewski.