Witold Gombrowicz, born 120 years ago on August 4, 1904, in Małoszyce, near Radom, Poland, is celebrated as one of the most intriguing Polish writers of the 20th century. Known for his incisive psychological analysis, Gombrowicz delved into the complexities of human identity and the theatricality of interpersonal relationships.
His notable works, including “Ferdydurke” (1937), “Trans-Atlantyk” (1953), “Pornografia” (1960), and “Cosmos” (1965), explore themes of cultural legacy, social roles, and the absurdity of societal norms. Gombrowicz’s plays, such as “Ivona, Princess of Burgundy” (1938) and “The Marriage” (1953), further illustrate his critical stance on nationalism and Romanticism.
Gombrowicz spent his later years in exile, living in Buenos Aires from 1939 to 1963 and then in Vence until his death in 1969. During this period, he penned his “Diary” (1953-1969), where he humorously reflected on his life and engaged with philosophical and cultural debates. Although nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature multiple times, he never won. Today, Gombrowicz is recognized as one of Poland’s most translated and influential authors.