In an annual observance, Europe and other parts of the world unite on Black Ribbon Day, officially known as the European Day of Remembrance for Victims of Stalinism and Nazism. This solemn day serves as a powerful reminder of the devastating impact of totalitarian regimes, with a particular focus on those who suffered under Stalinist, communist, Nazi, and fascist regimes.
Recognized by the European Union, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and various nations including Canada, this day is observed on 23 August each year. The date is historically significant, marking the anniversary of the signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact in 1939. This non-aggression pact between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany secretly divided much of Eastern Europe, setting the stage for brutal occupations and mass atrocities. European Parliament President Jerzy Buzek once described this treaty as the “collusion of the two worst forms of totalitarianism in the history of humanity.”
Black Ribbon Day is not only about remembering the millions who suffered and died due to mass deportations, exterminations, and other brutalities but also about promoting democratic values to ensure peace and stability in Europe. It is one of the two official remembrance days of the European Union, alongside Europe Day, reflecting its deep commitment to the principles of democracy and human rights.
In Canada, where the day is officially known as Black Ribbon Day, the observance also resonates deeply, serving as a reminder of the country’s commitment to remembering the horrors of totalitarianism and preventing such atrocities in the future.