Every year on October 18th, Poland celebrates Polish Post Day and Mail Carrier Day, recognizing the contributions of postal workers, mail carriers, and couriers who ensure that letters and packages reach their destinations. This day honours the dedication and service of these workers, who play an essential role in connecting people across the country.
Why October 18th?
The choice of October 18th as the date for this celebration is rooted in history. On this day in 1558, King Sigismund II Augustus established the Royal Post, marking the formal creation of a public postal service in Poland. The Royal Post was designed to provide regular mail connections between Kraków and Venice, passing through Vienna. This was accomplished using a network of post stations and relay horses, known as “post-horses,” which enabled efficient communication and transport.
Evolution of the Holiday
The observance of Polish Post Day was officially introduced after World War II. During the era of the Polish People’s Republic (PRL), it was typically celebrated on the first Sunday following October 18th. However, in contemporary times, the date has become fixed, and the holiday is now observed precisely on October 18th, regardless of the day of the week.
Honouring Tradition in a Modern Era
While much has changed in the world of communication, with digital messages often replacing traditional letters, the role of postal workers remains crucial. Today, they deliver not only letters but also parcels, which have become increasingly important in the age of e-commerce. The celebration serves as a reminder of the essential service postal workers provide and the long history of the Polish postal system.