Every January 21, National Squirrel Day is celebrated in Poland and worldwide, drawing attention to these charming and resourceful creatures, especially during the harsh winter months. In Poland, the red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) is a common yet partially protected species. Found in forests, parks, and wooded areas, squirrels are skilled builders of nests made from twigs, grass, and moss. Each nest serves a specific purpose, whether for storing food, raising young, or resting. With their bushy tails and pointed ears, squirrels are unmistakable and a delight to spot in nature.
What Squirrels Eat and How They Prepare for Winter
Squirrels are primarily herbivores, thriving on a diet of seeds, nuts, berries, and plant buds, though they occasionally eat insects, eggs, or larvae when food is scarce. In preparation for winter, they stash food in tree hollows, underground, or hidden away in nests. Their tendency to collect more food than they can consume plays an important ecological role, as forgotten seeds often germinate, contributing to forest growth. Unlike many rodents, squirrels don’t hibernate fully but remain active, especially during mild winters, only sleeping through the coldest days.
Helping Squirrels Through the Winter
You can support squirrels during winter by offering suitable food like pine seeds, walnuts, hazelnuts, acorns, or ornamental shrub fruits. However, it’s important to provide these snacks in moderation to ensure they maintain their natural foraging habits. While squirrels are undeniably cute and approachable, it’s best to admire them from afar to avoid the risks of disease transmission, such as rabies.
Why Squirrels Matter
Beyond their cuteness, squirrels play a vital role in forest ecosystems by spreading seeds and promoting biodiversity. Celebrating National Squirrel Day is not only an opportunity to appreciate these fascinating animals but also a chance to actively contribute to their well-being. A small gesture, like leaving some seeds or nuts, can help them survive the winter and continue their essential role in nature.