Flood victims often resist evacuation due to paralyzing fear and attachment to the familiar, says Dr. Sylwia Barsow.
During floods, many people refuse to leave their homes despite imminent danger. According to Dr. Sylwia Barsow from the Medical University of Gdańsk, paralyzing fear often prevents them from making rational decisions. People feel safer in familiar surroundings, even if those places are no longer secure. The uncertainty of the unknown and the pressure of deciding what to take with them can be overwhelming.
Emotional Responses and Loss of Control
Floods trigger intense emotional reactions. In high-stress situations, the “fight, flight, or freeze” response may activate, causing some to become paralyzed by fear. Additionally, people are attached to their possessions, which represent a lifetime of effort and memories. Holding on to these items provides a false sense of control amidst the chaos.
Communicating with Victims
Rescue teams face challenges in convincing individuals to evacuate. Dr. Barsow suggests using simple messages that validate their emotions, emphasizing safety as the priority.