“Let this Day of Remembrance for the Victims of the Katyn Massacre unite us—Poles—in reflection on the price of freedom. That ‘army of shadows’ still stands by the side of the soldiers of the Republic. Glory and honor to the Heroes!” President Andrzej Duda wrote on the 85th anniversary of the Katyn Massacre. He emphasized that for decades, communists systematically fought to suppress the truth about Katyn, and that the perpetrators of this crime were never punished.
Day of Remembrance for the Victims of the Katyn Massacre
April 13 marks the Day of Remembrance for the Victims of the Katyn Massacre. Commemorations of the 85th anniversary of the crime began early Sunday.
“Almost 22,000 officers, officials, doctors, teachers—the nation’s elite—were brutally murdered by the Soviets. Their only ‘crime’ was their loyalty to Poland,” President Andrzej Duda wrote on the X platform.
He stressed that for decades, the communists systematically suppressed the truth about Katyn, and the perpetrators were never brought to justice.
“By paying tribute to the murdered, we honor their integrity, steadfastness, and patriotism. Let this Day of Remembrance for the Victims of the Katyn Massacre unite us—Poles—in reflection on the price of freedom. That ‘army of shadows’ still stands by the side of the soldiers of the Republic. Glory and honor to the Heroes!” the president concluded.
On Sunday, central commemorations of the 85th anniversary of the Katyn Massacre are taking place in Warsaw, organized by the Office for War Veterans and Victims of Oppression, the Federation of Katyn Families, and the Polish Army Museum along with the Katyn Museum. Prime Minister Donald Tusk and Senate Marshal Małgorzata Kidawa-Błońska will be among those attending.
At 3 p.m., the 18th Katyn March of Shadows will begin, passing through the center of Warsaw. It will set off from the former site of the Polish Army Museum (3 Jerozolimskie Avenue), with around 350 reenactors participating. This is intended as a tribute to the 22,000 Polish officers murdered by the Soviets in 1940 in Katyn and other execution sites.
President Duda will mark the anniversary in Kraków, where he will lay a wreath at the Katyn Cross in Adam Studziński Square.
By a decision of the Sejm (the lower house of Poland’s parliament), 2025 will be the Year of Polish Heroes from Katyn, Mednoye, Kharkov, and Bykivnia.
On March 5, 1940, the Soviet Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) decided to execute Polish prisoners held in the camps in Kozelsk, Starobilsk, and Ostashkov, as well as Poles imprisoned by the NKVD in the areas of the pre-war eastern provinces of the Republic of Poland and in cities such as Kyiv. The result was the Katyn Massacre, in which NKVD officers executed approximately 22,000 Polish citizens, including nearly 15,000 Polish Army and State Police officers.