In a groundbreaking attempt to bring the enigmatic figure of Nicolaus Copernicus to life, a new musical has taken center stage in Krakow. The musical, aptly titled “Copernicus,” seeks to go beyond the popular perception of Copernicus as the astronomer who “stopped the sun and moved the earth” and presents a multifaceted portrayal of the man behind the scientific revolution.
Daniel Wyszogrodzki, a renowned musical translator and journalist, is the author of the libretto and lyrics for “Copernicus.” With an impressive portfolio that includes translating world-famous musicals like “Phantom of the Opera,” “Les Miserables,” “Mamma Mia!,” and “Cats” into Polish, Wyszogrodzki has delved into the life of Copernicus to create a musical that captures his passions, weaknesses, and diverse interests.
The musical aims to depict Copernicus as a Renaissance man, highlighting his wide-ranging talents and intellectual pursuits. Wyszogrodzki explained that the production provides an extensive exploration of Copernicus’ life, from his formative years as a student in Krakow to his studies in Italy, including Padua, Rome, and Ferrara. As a polymath, Copernicus spoke multiple languages, was well-educated, and made significant contributions not only to astronomy but also mathematics, economics, and even medicine.
“While we remember Copernicus as the man who ‘stabbed the earth and moved the sun,’ there is much more to him,” Wyszogrodzki said. “He was a man of many talents, a true Renaissance genius. Our goal is to take him down from the pedestal and portray him as a human being with passions, vulnerabilities, and complex personal life.”
One aspect that the musical explores is Copernicus’ relationship with his housekeeper, Anna Schilling. Although there is no definitive proof of romantic involvement, historical accounts suggest a close and intimate bond between them. Wyszogrodzki emphasized that the musical intentionally leaves their relationship open to interpretation, allowing the audience to form their own conclusions.
In addition to highlighting Copernicus’ personal life, the musical weaves in a rich historical backdrop. It delves into the Teutonic Knights’ invasion of Prussia, the region where Copernicus lived, and showcases other influential figures from Copernicus’ life. Wyszogrodzki explained that Copernicus’ maternal uncle, Lucas Watzenrode, the Prince Bishop of Warmia, played a significant role in financing Copernicus’ education. Jan Dantiscus, Copernicus’ friend and later the future Bishop of Warmia, also had a pivotal role in encouraging him to complete his scientific work.
Another important figure portrayed in the musical is Rheticus (born Georg Joachim Rheticus), a German astronomer who traveled to Frombork to learn from Copernicus and played a crucial role in motivating him to finish his revolutionary book, “De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium” (“On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres”). The musical explores the dynamic between Copernicus and Rheticus, emphasizing their collaboration and the impact Rheticus had on the completion and publication of Copernicus’ groundbreaking work.
Wyszogrodzki shared that the musical’s second act features a tableau vivant, a living picture, based on the famous painting by Jan Matejko depicting the homage of a Prussian prince to the Polish king, Zygmunt the Old, in 1525. Copernicus, present at the event, witnesses the living replica of the painting, thus bridging the gap between history and the stage.
“Copernicus” seeks to engage the audience by presenting the astronomer as a relatable and complex character. Wyszogrodzki’s creative team aims to break the perception of Copernicus as an untouchable figure and instead present him as a contemporary, with an open mind and a multitude of talents. By humanizing Copernicus and exploring his relationships, passions, and struggles, the musical invites viewers to connect with the man behind the scientific revolution.
As the audience is taken on a musical journey through Copernicus’ life, they witness his evolution from a young student in Krakow to a renowned scholar. The historical context, including the Teutonic Knights’ invasion and the rich cast of characters surrounding Copernicus, adds depth and authenticity to the storytelling.
While the musical does not shy away from Copernicus’ scientific achievements, it endeavors to provide a holistic view of the man himself. By emphasizing his multidimensional nature and highlighting lesser-known aspects of his life, “Copernicus” invites the audience to see beyond the scientific legend and appreciate the complex human being who made a profound impact on our understanding of the universe.
With its captivating storyline, compelling characters, and celebration of Polish history and culture, “Copernicus” promises to be a unique and enlightening theatrical experience. By breathing life into the figure of Copernicus, the musical aims to ignite curiosity, inspire reflection, and remind us of the multifaceted nature of those who shape our world.
As the curtains rise on “Copernicus” in Krakow, audiences can look forward to an engaging and thought-provoking exploration of one of history’s greatest minds. The musical’s ability to transcend time and bridge the gap between past and present ensures that Copernicus’ legacy will continue to resonate with audiences, both in Poland and around the world.