On June 14th, Poland observes the National Day of Remembrance for the Victims of German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camps, a solemn occasion instituted by the Sejm on June 8, 2006. This date marks the anniversary of the first mass transport of Polish political prisoners to Auschwitz in 1940, a grim milestone that heralded the onset of one of history’s darkest periods. The day serves to honour the millions who perished in these camps and reinforces the importance of remembering the atrocities committed during World War II.
Commemorative events across the nation include ceremonies at memorial sites, educational programs, and public addresses by officials and survivors. Poland’s unique role as the epicentre of Nazi occupation, with infamous camps such as Auschwitz-Birkenau and Treblinka, makes this observance particularly poignant. By engaging in these activities, the country ensures that the horrors of the Holocaust and the resilience of its victims are never forgotten, and the lessons of history are passed on to future generations.
The establishment of this day of remembrance underscores Poland’s commitment to human rights and the prevention of genocide. Through these annual commemorations, Poland honours its past and renews its pledge to uphold justice, peace, and humanity, reminding the world of the catastrophic consequences of hatred and intolerance.