Today is Friday the 13th, a day that stirs superstition in many cultures. In 2024, it falls twice – in March and September – amplifying anxiety for those who believe it’s unlucky. But where does this belief come from?
The Number 13 and Friday
The fear of the number 13 has roots in Norse mythology, where the uninvited god Loki disrupted a feast of 12 gods, leading to the death of the beloved Balder. In Christian tradition, 13 guests at the Last Supper, including Judas, further solidified the number’s negative association, especially when combined with Friday, the day of Jesus’ crucifixion.
Global Variations
While Friday the 13th is feared in many cultures, Spanish-speaking countries and Greece consider Tuesday the 13th unlucky, associating the day with Ares, the god of war. In Greek, “Triti,” meaning the third, also feeds into the superstition that bad luck comes in threes.
Mixed Evidence
Studies offer conflicting views on Friday the 13th’s dangers. A 1993 study suggested higher accident risks on this date, but a 2008 Dutch study found fewer accidents, possibly due to people being more cautious.
Polish Superstitions
In Poland, beliefs around Friday the 13th vary. Some take extra precautions, avoiding major decisions or risky activities. Superstitions about black cats, broken mirrors, and spilt salt also intensify on this day.